Via Tsuyoshi Suzuki

This is greenhouse for Europe where the weather is very hard !

But in cities like Karachi and others in Pakistsn this can how the front of the buildings can look like and it can grow food for the building residents at the same time !

It will also drop the temperature of the building reducing the air conditioning cost !

Architecture students and teachers must try this !

#urbanliving #urbanfood #architecture

Erasmus (Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (1466/1469 – 1536) was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, theologian, scholar, and writer. He is one of the most influential figures in European intellectual history and is often referred to as “the prince of the humanists.” Erasmus was a pioneer of humanist thought and education, advocating for reform in the Catholic Church while promoting intellectual freedom, education, and the power of reason.

Key Contributions of Erasmus

1. Humanism:
• Erasmus was a leading figure in the Northern Renaissance and a central proponent of Christian humanism.
• He believed in the potential of education to reform society and religion, emphasizing the study of classical texts alongside Christian teachings.
2. Works:
• “In Praise of Folly” (1509): His most famous satirical work that critiques the corruption in the Church, superstitions, and the excesses of society.
• “Adagia”: A collection of Greek and Latin proverbs that reflect his vast classical knowledge.
• Greek New Testament (1516): Erasmus published a new Latin translation and critical edition of the New Testament in Greek, which laid the foundation for future biblical scholarship and the Reformation.
• “Handbook of a Christian Knight” (1503): A guide to living a virtuous Christian life.
3. Reformist Views:
• Erasmus advocated for reform within the Catholic Church but opposed outright separation or rebellion.
• He criticized practices such as the sale of indulgences, clerical abuses, and the lack of true piety among church leaders.
4. Educational Philosophy:
• He emphasized the importance of studying classical languages (Latin and Greek) and the Bible to achieve a deeper understanding of religion and humanity.
• Erasmus believed education should nurture moral and intellectual development.

Relationship with the Reformation

• Erasmus was a contemporary of Martin Luther and had a complex relationship with the Reformation.
• While he sympathized with calls for reform, Erasmus rejected the violent and divisive nature of the Protestant Reformation.
• He maintained loyalty to the Catholic Church and sought change through dialogue and scholarship rather than rebellion.
• His work “On the Freedom of the Will” (1524) directly opposed Luther’s “The Bondage of the Will” (1525), highlighting their theological differences.

Legacy

1. Influence on the Renaissance and Reformation:
• Erasmus laid intellectual groundwork for the Reformation by encouraging critical thinking and challenging outdated church practices.
• His emphasis on education and textual criticism inspired future reformers and humanists.
2. Philosophy of Peace and Moderation:
• Erasmus was a vocal advocate for peace, criticizing war and violence as contrary to Christian values.
• His moderate stance made him a bridge between reformists and traditionalists, though it also earned him criticism from both sides.
3. Impact on Literature and Scholarship:
• His critical editions of classical texts and the New Testament revolutionized scholarship and had a lasting impact on theology and the humanities.

Key Quotes by Erasmus

1. “In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.”
• From Adagia, a famous aphorism reflecting his wit and insight into human nature.
2. “Give light, and the darkness will disappear of itself.”
• Reflecting his belief in education as the key to enlightenment and reform.
3. “The most disadvantageous peace is better than the most just war.”
• Showcasing his philosophy of peace and opposition to violence.

Erasmus remains a symbol of intellectual freedom, religious tolerance, and the power of humanist education to inspire change and reform society.

Origin and History of the Word “Pitta”

The term “پِٹّا” (pitta) is derived from classical or regional South Asian linguistic and cultural traditions, often carrying multiple layers of meaning depending on the context. It primarily refers to the liver in Urdu and Hindi, a vital organ of the body that symbolizes courage, stamina, or inner strength in many traditional metaphors.
1. Linguistic Roots:
• In Sanskrit and classical Indian medicine (Ayurveda), “pitta” is one of the three doshas (bio-energies), representing heat, metabolism, and vigor. However, this is different from the Urdu usage of “پِٹّا.”
• In Persian and its influence on Urdu, “pitta” began to be associated with the liver, an organ often considered the seat of life and courage.
2. Symbolism in Culture:
• Liver as a Symbol of Courage: In many South Asian and Middle Eastern cultures, the liver (pitta) is metaphorically seen as the source of bravery and emotional resilience. For example, expressions like “جگر کا ٹکڑا” (a piece of liver) are used as terms of endearment.
• In poetic traditions, the liver also symbolizes emotional depth, pain, and fortitude.

The Phrase “Pitta Marna”

The expression “پِٹّا مارنا” translates literally to “striking or breaking the liver” but is metaphorically rich. It is used colloquially to mean:
• To humiliate someone: Breaking their pride or self-esteem.
• To destroy someone’s courage: Making them lose their inner strength or resolve.

1. Historical Context:
• This phrase likely emerged from cultural traditions where the liver (pitta) was viewed as the core of bravery and vitality. To “strike someone’s pitta” symbolized damaging their essence of courage or willpower.
• In tribal or rural settings, physical metaphors like “pitta marna” became a linguistic shorthand for deeply personal and emotional wounds, particularly ones that hurt pride or self-esteem.
2. Cultural and Psychological Layers:
• Humiliation: In a highly honor-driven society, hurting someone’s “pitta” (strength) is akin to tarnishing their reputation or honor.
• Defeat: It also refers to psychological defeat, where a person feels emotionally drained or powerless.

Connection to Ego and Self-Esteem:

“Pitta marna” is closely tied to ego and pride. In South Asian cultural frameworks:
• “انا” (Ego) is often linked with concepts like honor, pride, and self-respect.
• Striking someone’s pitta metaphorically represents wounding their ego or honor, making them feel diminished in their own eyes or in society.

Summary of Origin:

The word “pitta” has its roots in both biological and metaphorical traditions, symbolizing life, courage, and strength. The phrase “pitta marna” emerged in a cultural context where honor and emotional resilience were valued deeply, making it a powerful idiom to describe the act of humiliating or breaking someone’s spirit. It reflects both the physical vulnerability of the liver and its symbolic role as the seat of human courage and ego.

Take advantage of the enforced situations , Don’t close your schools ! Go online !

Set the example..Lead the way🩶 - Kim Alfano

Some times I feel like this also !
Thanks Shahida Banday

Future of learning !

Don’t Throw Away Your Banana Peels! Turn Them Into Liquid Gold for Your Garden!

Did you know your used banana peels can work wonders for your garden? Instead of tossing them, you can make an easy and nutrient-rich Banana Peel Water to nourish your plants. Here’s how:

How to Make Banana Peel Water:

1. Collect Banana Peels: After enjoying your bananas, save the peels.
2. Soak Them: Place the peels in a jar or container filled with water. Use enough water to submerge them.
3. Wait 24–48 Hours: Let the peels sit in the water. During this time, nutrients like potassium and phosphorus will leach into the water.
4. Strain the Water: Remove the peels (you can compost them afterward!).
5. Use on Plants: Pour the banana peel water directly into the soil around your plants. It’s perfect for vegetables, flowers, and houseplants!

Benefits for Your Garden:

• Boosts plant growth with essential nutrients.
• Acts as a natural and chemical-free fertilizer.
• Reduces food waste and promotes eco-friendly gardening.

Let’s make small changes to create a big impact! Save your banana peels and nourish your garden instead of adding to the landfill. Your plants will thank you!

Share this with fellow gardeners to spread the love for sustainable gardening!